现代教育观指出:数学教学,应从孩子己有的知识经验出发,让孩子亲身经历、参与 特定的教学活动,获得一些体验,并且通过自主探索、合作交流,将实际问题抽象成数学摸 型,井对此进行理解和应用,这充分说明数学来自于生活又运用于生活,数学与动儿的生活经 验存在着密切的联系、而充满数学元素的绘本,能上接子在潜移默化中吸收简单、易懂得数学概念,快速地増加对基础数学的认知,促进思维发展。
Mathematics teaching should come from children’s experiences and knowledge. Mathematics teaching that comes from life can be applied to life. Children can better understand and process these mathematical concepts and processes through activities and other formats. Picture books can be full of mathematical elements that are broken down in to easy-to-understand mathematical concepts.
随着年龄增长,幼儿对不同事物有着不同看法与理解,羊老师将绘本《15只老鼠的礼物》较好地融合在数学中,给幼儿创设有趣情景,更好的理解故事内容。羊老师通过绘本故事引导幼儿观察、比较、操作等方式,学习发现问题、分析问题和解决协商问题,引导幼儿用图画方式进行简单记录,初步尝试统计。通过统计结果让幼儿懂得同伴之间发生意见分歧时可以协商,共同询问看法,友好地与同伴相处。
Through the picture book, “Gift of 15 Mice”, mathematics is integrated into interesting scenes. Teacher Sheep guided the children through the story so they can observe and make record of things within the story. With the record, children could record, compare, and analyze their findings with others in the class in a preliminary approach to statistics.
之后,所有观摩的老师们聚集一堂,围绕活动的教学目标进行问题设计方面,创设情境以数学问题为主线方面,联系幼儿实际生活方面等等大家纷纷发表对此次活动的建议。
数学绘本为孩子提供贴近生活经验的场景,让数学概念或问题在生活中发生,让孩子体会到生活中有很多有用和有趣的数学,让我们深刻地感受到绘本的魅力,而且还为教师提高数学教学活动的有效性搭建了一个展示的舞台。
Afterwards, all the teachers came together to discuss the objectives of the activity. A picture book provides a context for children, showing mathematical concepts or problems that occur in life. Picture books can allow children to experience mathematics and provide an opportunity for teachers to improve on their own mathematics teaching.