莎士比亚曾说过:“生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光,智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。”因此,早期阅读对幼儿来说至关重要。
《指南》中要求,“应为幼儿创设自由、宽松的语言交往环境,鼓励和支持幼儿与成人、同伴交流,让幼儿想说、敢说、喜欢说并能得到积极回应。”幼儿园是幼儿生活的主要环境,幼儿园应当为幼儿创设丰富多彩的阅读环境,培养幼儿的阅读能力。
Shakespeare once said, "There is no sunshine in a life without books. There is no wisdom without books. It is like a bird without wings." Therefore, early reading is very important for young children.
The Guide calls for "the creation of a free and relaxed environment for children to communicate with adults and peers, so that they can speak and receive positive responses". Kindergarten is the main environment for children's life. Kindergarten should create a colorful reading environment for children and cultivate their reading ability.
选择适宜的位置。根据幼儿的阅读需求,在幼儿园的各个教室设立专门阅读区,阅读区要选择光线明亮的地方。
温馨舒适的环境。要想让幼儿喜欢阅读,首先应该吸引幼儿来到阅读区。为了让孩子读书时很舒适,可以在阅读区的地面铺上色泽柔和的地毯或者泡沫垫,孩子们可以脱掉鞋子盘腿坐在上面。
还可提供与幼儿身高相符的开放式书架,摆放上幼儿喜欢的图书,并根据幼儿的兴趣和需要不断增加图书的数量。同时开展多种多样的、丰富多彩的阅读活动,投放与环境相适应的故事材料来吸引幼儿阅读、参与阅读。
Choose the right place. According to children's reading needs, special reading areas are set up in every classroom of the kindergarten, and the reading areas are bright places.
A cosy environment. To make children happy to read, the first thing to do is to attract children to the reading area. To make your child comfortable, place a soft-colored carpet or foam mat on the floor in the reading area, where children can take off their shoes and sit cross-legged on them.
It is also good to provide an open bookshelf of the child's height, with the children's favorite books, and constantly increase the number of books in accordance with the child's interests and needs. At the same time, a variety of reading activities are carried out, and story materials are put into the environment to attract young children to read and participate in reading.